Dual color scheme

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Dual.png
Various shades within a dual color scheme, and their mutual contrast.

Dual is a color scheme using two sets of base color and their complements. Both base colors are equivalent, cannot be decided which one should be the main color (though a designer could choose one). Less distance between two base colors causes less tension in the result. However, this scheme is always more "nervous” and “action” than other schemes. While working with it, we have to take care especially of relations between one color and the complement of its adjacent color.

A special variant ot the dual scheme is the tetrad — the foursome of colors evenly distributed on the fourths of the color wheel (by 90 degreees). The tetrad is very aggressive color scheme, requiring very good planning and very sensitive approach to relations of these colors.

Examples

We can use the dual scheme for calmer palettes with very close base colors, as well as less calm palettes using bigger distance.

Example 1: Vibrant dual palette
Example 2: Calm dual palette using small distance and lower contrast
Example 3: The extreme: a tetrad (all 4 colors evenly around the color wheel)

Paletton usage

Within the Paletton application use the Tetrad (4-color) option to create dual schemes. Set the distance from the base color complement by dragging one of those two supplement color, or by clicking the angle gadget and entering the value manually. The less the value is, the closer the base colors and thei complements are, and the less tension is there. The best values are typically between 15—45°. The distance of 90° makes the tetrad.